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내신영어/영어교과서분석

[고2 영어 내신] 영어2 비상 홍민표 2과 Taking Responsibility (문제집+해설집pdf)

 

 

도입

스포츠는 환경에 부담을 주는 쪽인가, 해법이 되는 쪽인가. 비상 영어2 2 Taking Responsibility」는 짓는 동안·대회 전중후의부담  기후의 역습  운영 전환과 인식 확산이라는  걸음의 해법으로 짜여 있고, Go Beyond Bioremediation(박테리아를 이용한 해양 정화)으로 확장됩니다. 시험은 조건 접속사(provided that·as long as)·수동태와 보어(be kept frozen)·계속적 용법 which·전치사 to + 동명사에서 갈립니다.

내신 필수 30문장

Lesson 2. Taking Responsibility — 끊어읽기 + 출제 포인트

스포츠는 환경에 부담을 주는 쪽인가, 해법이 되는 쪽인가  Taking Responsibility.  글의 축은 「스포츠가 남기는 부담(cost)  스포츠가   있는 해법(solution)」이고, 해법은 「운영 전환 + 인식 확산」  걸음으로 제시됩니다.

어법은 조건 접속사(provided that · as long as)·수동태와 보어(be kept frozen · leave ~ overflowing)·계속적 용법 which·전치사 to + 동명사에서 갈립니다. 아래 30문장에  넣었습니다.

 

. 도입  환경 관리의 시대, 스포츠도 예외는 아니다

1. Stewardship of the environment / has become an issue / that affects almost all aspects of our lives.

 환경에 대한 책임 있는 관리는 / 하나의 문제가 되었다 / 우리 삶의 거의 모든 측면에 영향을 미치는.

 주격 관계대명사 that — 선행사 an issue (뒤에 동사 affects 바로 온다)

 

3. Individuals practice a more mindful approach / to their way of living / to reduce their environmental impact / while organizations strive to modify their way of doing business / to minimize their effect on the environment.

 개인은  신중한 접근법을 실천한다 / 자신의 생활 방식에 / 자신이 환경에 미치는 영향을 줄이기 위해 / 반면 조직은 사업방식을 수정하려고 노력한다 / 환경에 미치는 영향을 최소화하기 위해.

 대조의 while = 반면에 (개인  조직을 나란히 대비)

 

4. The world of sports is no exception / and it has a lot of potential / to be part of the solution.

 스포츠의 세계도 예외가 아니다 / 그리고 그것은 많은 잠재력을 지니고 있다 / 해결책의 일부가 .

 형용사적 용법 to부정사 — potential to be ~ (~  잠재력)

. 짓는 동안  거대한 경기장이 남기는 발자국

 

6. To draw more spectators, / sports stadiums and sporting facilities are getting bigger, / consuming larger areas of land / and requiring greater amounts of building materials / for construction.

  많은 관중을 끌어들이기 위해, / 스포츠 경기장과 스포츠 시설은 점점  커지고 있다, / 그래서  넓은 면적의 토지를 소비하고 /  많은 양의 건축 자재를 필요로 한다 / 건설을 위해.

 분사구문(결과) — consuming ~ and requiring ~ = and they consume ~ and require ~

 

7. Whenever a hectare of grassland is cleared / for a construction site, / there is a loss of nature.

 1헥타르의 초지가 개간될 때마다 / 건설 부지를 위해, / 자연의 손실이 발생한다.

 Whenever = ~ 때마다 (= every time / no matter when)

 

8. Every ton of concrete and steel / used in the building foundation and structure / is produced, transported, poured, and put together / by equipment and facilities / that emit waste into the ground and atmosphere.

 콘크리트와 강철 1 하나하나가 / 건물의 기초와 구조물에 사용되는 / 생산되고, 운반되고, 부어지고, 조립된다 / 장비와 시설에 의해 / 땅과 대기로 폐기물을 배출하는.

 수동태 병렬 — is produced, (is) transported, (is) poured, and (is) put together

 

. 대회 ··  얼음과 이동과 쓰레기

11. For example, a long-track speed skating competition / can only take place, / provided that the ice of a 400-meter oval track / is frozen / until it is 3 to 5 cm thick.

 예를 들어, 롱트랙 스피드 스케이팅 대회는 / 오직 열릴  있다, / 400미터 타원형 트랙의 얼음이 / 얼려져 있다는 조건에서만 / 그것이 3~5센티미터 두께가  때까지.

 provided that = ~라면 (조건 접속사, = if / on condition that)

 

12. As long as the competition is on, / the track needs to be kept frozen / by specialized refrigeration systems / while the temperature, humidity, and air quality inside the stadium / also have to be maintained / for optimal ice conditions.

 대회가 진행되는 동안에는, / 트랙은 계속 얼어 있는 상태로 유지되어야 한다 / 전문 냉각 시스템에 의해 / 한편 경기장 내부의 온도와 습도, 공기 질도 / 유지되어야 한다 / 최적의 얼음 상태를 위해.

 keep + O + p.p. 수동 — be kept frozen (계속 얼어 있는 상태로 유지되다)

 

14. In fact, more than 25% of the emissions / generated by the 2018 Pyeong-Chang Winter Olympics / are estimated / to be caused by fan travel and accommodations.

 실제로 배출량의 25퍼센트가 넘는 양이 / 2018 평창 동계 올림픽에서 발생한 / 추정된다 / 팬들의 이동과 숙박에 의해 발생한 것으로.

 수동태 be estimated to-V = ~하는 것으로 추정된다

 

16. After the event has ended, / in addition to the significant amount of trash / that needs to be disposed of, / the effects those people caused/ and the emissions generated from their travel / continue to have a lasting negative impact / on air quality.

 행사가 끝난 뒤에, / 상당한 양의 쓰레기에 더해 / 처리되어야 하는, /  사람들이 일으킨 영향과 / 그들의 이동에서 발생한배출물이 / 지속적인 부정적 영향을 계속 미친다 / 공기 질에.

 목적격 관계대명사 생략 — the effects (that) those people caused

 

. 역습  기후 변화가 스포츠를 위협하다

17. Alarm bells sounded / when research suggested the possibility / that nearly one in every four English soccer stadiums / could be partially or completely flooded / in the near future / due to climate change and extreme weather events.

 경고의 종이 울렸다 / 어떤 연구가  가능성을 제기했을  / 잉글랜드 축구 경기장    거의  곳이 / 부분적으로 또는 완전히 물에 잠길  있다는 / 가까운 미래에 / 기후 변화와 극단적인 기상 현상 때문에.

 one in every four =      (비율 표현)

 

18. Some research even predicted / that by 2050 almost half of the cities / that once hosted the Winter Olympics / would not be able to do so again / for lack of snow and ice.

 어떤 연구는 예측하기까지 했다 / 2050년이면 도시의 거의 절반이 / 한때 동계 올림픽을 개최했던 / 다시는 그렇게   없을 것이라고 / 눈과 얼음이 부족해서.

 대동사 do so = host the Winter Olympics (반복을 피한 대체)

 

19. Also, the US Open Tennis Championships organizers / implemented an “extreme heat policy,” / having mandatory short breaks for players / to cool down during matches, / after a few quit their matches / due to extreme heat.

 또한 US 오픈 테니스 선수권 대회 주최 측은 / ‘극심한 더위 정책 시행했다, / 선수들을 위한 의무적인 짧은 휴식 시간을두어 / 경기  체온을 낮출  있도록, / 몇몇 선수가 경기를 포기한 뒤에 / 극심한 더위 때문에.

 분사구문(결과) — having = and they had (~하여  두었다)

 

. 터널 끝의    걸음과 IOC 선도

22. The sports community is optimistic / that it can reduce its environmental impact / by taking two main steps: / transitioning to more sustainable operations / before, during, and after events / and raising awareness among the public / about their impact.

 스포츠계는 낙관한다 / 자신의 환경적 영향을 줄일  있다고 /  가지 주요 조치를 취함으로써,  /  지속 가능한 운영으로 전환하는  / 행사 전과 도중, 그리고 후에 / 그리고 대중의 인식을 높이는  /  영향에 대해.

 by + 동명사 = ~함으로써 (수단·방법)

 

24. The IOC set up the Sport and Environment Commission / decades ago / and declared the environment as essential / to the Olympic Movement, / in addition to sports and culture.

 IOC 스포츠환경위원회를 설립했다 / 수십  전에 / 그리고 환경을 필수적인 것으로 선언했다 / 올림픽 운동에, / 스포츠와 문화에 더하여.

 declare A as B = A B라고 선언하다 (as + 형용사 보어)

 

25. It has since encouraged host nations / to adopt more environmental approaches / to putting on the Olympics.

  이후로 IOC 개최국들을 장려해 왔다 /  환경적인 접근법을 채택하도록 / 올림픽을 개최하는 .

 encourage + O + to-V = O ~하도록 장려하다

 

 

. 실제 사례  시드니에서 도쿄까지

26. As a result, the Olympic Village / built for the 2000 Sydney Summer Olympics / became the world’s largest solar-powered suburb / and the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Olympics / adopted a new energy recycling system / which used the curling hall’s air conditioning unit / to heat the showers and bathrooms in the venue.

  결과, 올림픽 선수촌은 / 2000 시드니 하계 올림픽을 위해 지어진 / 세계에서 가장  태양광 발전 주거 지역이 되었다 / 그리고 2002 솔트레이크시티 동계 올림픽은 / 새로운 에너지 재활용 시스템을 채택했다 / 컬링 경기장의 냉방 장치를 이용하는 / 경기장  샤워실과 화장실의 물을 데우기 위해.

 제한적 주격 관계대명사 which — 선행사 a new energy recycling system

 

28. The Olympic Park for the 2012 London Summer Olympics, / which was built on industrial land / that was once contaminated, / was converted to the biggest urban park / in Europe.

 2012 런던 하계 올림픽을 위한 올림픽 공원은, / 그런데 그것은 산업 용지에 지어졌다 / 한때 오염되었던, / 가장  도시공원으로 전환되었다 / 유럽에서.

 콤마 있는 which(계속적) vs 콤마 없는 that(제한적) — 부연이냐 한정이냐

 

29. Then at the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics, / electricity was generated with hydrogen / instead of fossil fuel, / which supplied power for many residential buildings / in the Olympic Village and Paralympic Village.

 그다음 2020 도쿄 하계 올림픽에서는, / 전기가 수소로 생산되었다 / 화석 연료 대신, / 그리고 그것이 많은 주거용 건물에전력을 공급했다 / 올림픽 선수촌과 패럴림픽 선수촌의.

 instead of + 명사() = ~ 대신에

 

. 인식을 바꾸는   수십억을 움직이는 통로

31. Simply put, the sports industry influences / billions of individuals / that are involved in sports / either as spectators, athletes, or organizers.

 간단히 말해, 스포츠 산업은 영향을 미친다 / 수십억 명의 사람들에게 / 스포츠에 관여하는 / 관중이나 선수, 또는 주최자로서.

 either A, B, or C = A B, 또는 C (상관 표지  쌍이므로  포인트)

 

33. Research has found / that fans are receptive to ecological or environmental initiatives / organized at sporting events, / and many are willing to change their lifestyle habits accordingly.

 연구는 발견했다 / 팬들이 생태적 또는 환경적 계획을  받아들인다는 것을 / 스포츠 행사에서 조직되는, / 그리고 많은 이들이 그에 따라 자신의 생활 습관을 바꿀 의향이 있다는 것을.

 be willing to-V = ~ 의향이 있다

 

35. For example, high-profile athletes and coaches / can be sports ambassadors / to foster environmental consciousness among fans, / especially young people / who look up to them.

 예를 들어, 유명한 선수와 감독은 / 스포츠 대사가   있다 / 팬들 사이에서 환경 의식을 기르는, / 특히 젊은 사람들 / 그들을 우러러보는.

 형용사적 to부정사 — ambassadors to foster ~ (~ 기르는 대사)

 

. 결론  매일을 그린 스포츠 데이로

37. While sports provide us with such immense benefits, / we—along with sporting event organizers—need to be aware / of the adverse environmental effects / that sports have at times.

 스포츠가 우리에게 그토록 막대한 이익을 주지만, / 우리는  스포츠 행사 주최자들과 함께  인식해야 한다 / 부정적인환경적 영향을 / 스포츠가 때때로 갖는.

 양보의 While = ~이지만 (대조) · provide A with B = A에게 B 주다

 

39. While Green Sports Day, on October 6th, / is a global event / that promotes environmentally friendly sports, / maybe it’s time we declare every day a day / to encourage greater sustainability in sports.

 10 6 그린 스포츠 데이가, / 세계적인 행사이기는 하지만 / 환경친화적인 스포츠를 장려하는, / 어쩌면 이제는 우리가 매일을 어떤 날로 선언할 때이다 / 스포츠에서   지속 가능성을 장려하는.

 it’s time (that) 주어 + 동사 = 이제 ~ 때다 · declare + O + C

 

. 추가 지문 — Bioremediation: 박테리아가 바다를 청소한다

40. On April 20, 2010, / an enormous explosion shook the Deepwater Horizon drilling platform / in the Gulf of Mexico, / causing a significant oil leak into the sea.

 2010 4 20, / 거대한 폭발이 딥워터 호라이즌 시추 시설을 흔들었다 / 멕시코만에 있는, / 그로 인해 바다로 상당한 양의 기름이 유출되었다.

 분사구문(결과) — causing = and it caused (그로 인해 ~했다)

 

41. Over a three-month period, / approximately 134 million gallons of oil, / comparable to more than 200 Olympic swimming pools, / flowed into the sea / before it was eventually halted.

 3개월에 걸쳐, /  1 3 4백만 갤런의 기름이, / 올림픽 규격 수영장 200개가 넘는 양에 맞먹는, / 바다로 흘러들었다 / 결국 차단되기 전까지.

 comparable to = ~ 맞먹는 (형용사구 삽입  주어·동사를 먼저 찾아라)

 

43. One approach to addressing the issue of oil contamination / is bioremediation, / a restoration method that utilizes bacteria.

 기름 오염 문제를 해결하는  가지 접근법은 / 생물 정화이다, /  박테리아를 활용하는 복원 방법.

 approach to + 동명사 — to 전치사여서 addressing (to address 아니다)

 

47. Although this process may take several weeks or months, / it represents a more sustainable method / of cleaning up oil spills / compared to conventional approaches / involving harmful chemicals.

  과정은   또는  달이 걸릴  있지만, / 그것은  지속 가능한 방법이다 / 기름 유출을 처리하는 / 기존의 접근법에비해 / 유해한 화학 물질을 사용하는.

 Although +  = ~이지만 (Despite + 명사구와 구별)

 

50. Similar to the process of breaking down oil, / the bacteria release enzymes / that break down plastic into smaller molecules, / ultimately resulting in carbon dioxide and water.

 기름을 분해하는 과정과 비슷하게, /  박테리아는 효소를 내놓는다 / 플라스틱을  작은 분자로 분해하는, / 궁극적으로이산화탄소와 물이 되게 하면서.

 result in = ~라는 결과를 낳다 (resulting in = and it results in)

 

55. Despite these challenges, / there is no doubt / that bioremediation holds promise as a technology / for oil spill or plastic cleanup in the ocean.

 이러한 어려움에도 불구하고, / 의심의 여지가 없다 / 생물 정화가 기술로서 전망이 있다는 것은 / 바다의 기름 유출이나 플라스틱 정화를 위한.

 동격 that — there is no doubt that ~ = ~라는 것은 의심의 여지가 없다

 

 

시험은 여기서 갈립니다

1) 조건 접속사 provided that · as long as — provided that = if(~라면), as long as = ~하는 . 뒤에 「절」이 온다 — providing/during 헷갈리면 바로 틀린다.

2) 수동태 + 보어  be kept frozen(계속 얼어 있게 유지되다)처럼 수동 뒤에 분사 보어가 온다. leave trash cans overflowing 반대로 능동 5형식이다.

3) 계속적 용법 which · 전치사 to + 동명사  콤마  which 되짚지 말고 and + 대명사」로 이어 읽는다. approaches to putting on / One approach to addressing to 전치사라서 동명사가 온다.

🚨워크북으로 완성하세요

이 30문장을 포함해 본문 78문장 전체를 다루는 내신 대비 워크북(2과)을 판매합니다.
- 문제집 (4,900원) — 문장분석·본문한눈에보기·어휘 40·직독직해·패러프레이징·3단계 영작·Point/Content·어법 오류 찾기·실전 모의고사 50문항+ 빠른 채점 정답 (67쪽)
수업하시는 분께: 해설집포함(세트 6900원)  — 수업 가이드(4주 플랜)·전 문항 상세 해설·오답 분석·수업 포인트 노트·첨삭 기준 (20쪽 이상) ·

 

구매 신청 링크

https://forms.gle/kwynE8Zg8tf1Ak3G8

 

내신 영어 워크북 자료 신청·문의

안녕하세요, Jay Reed입니다. 아래 항목을 남겨 주시면 순차적으로 안내드립니다. > · 자료는 학생용/교사용으로 제공됩니다. > ·입금 확인 되면 빠른 시일안에 메일로 발송 됩니다. 💰 판매가: 워

docs.google.com

 

 

구매 문의

https://open.kakao.com/o/sjWqADri

 

Wood cross

 

open.kakao.com

 

오픈채팅이 어려우시면  글에 비밀 댓글로 연락처를 남겨 주세요. 확인  개별 안내드립니다.

 

워크북 안내  가격 (문제집 전면)

문제집 4,900

문장분석·본문 한눈에 보기·어휘·직독직해·패러프레이징·3단계·Point/Content Check·어법 오류 찾기·실전 36문항 +   정답集. 문제집 하나로 채점까지 끝납니다.

수업하시는 분께  해설집 2,500원 (상세 해설·오답 분석·수업 노트·부록)   ·   세트 6,900원

 

비상 홍민표 영어2 2 해설집 (Taking Responsibility)

 

Lesson 2 57문장입니다. 

문제는 분량이 아니라 선택입니다  어떻게 해석하고 파악할 것인가

 

해설집은 정답집이 아닙니다. 정답은 문제집  뒤에 이미 있습니다.

여기 들어 있는  수업 설계도입니다. 32, 7.

 

· 4주 8차시 플랜   차시마다 「자료 / 수업 내용 / 과제」가 지정되어 있습니다.

· 배경 지식 6꼭지   stewardship, 얼음 3~5cm, 평창의 25%, IOC, 생물 정화.

· 킬러 20선   provided that · be kept frozen · whatever · 계속적 which ·

  전치사 to + 동명사 · it's time (that) · comparable to   과에서 갈리는 자리들.

· 학생 질문 대응 스크립트 8   "provided 「제공된」 아니에요?" 같은 질문에 답을 미리 적어 두었습니다.

· 오답 유형별 처방전   증상  진짜 원인  다시 시킬 문항 번호.

· 자료별 정답과 근거   문제집  파트 1:1. 실전 객관식은 오답 분석까지.

· Teaching Notes   킬러 문법 10  장으로. 서술형 첨삭 기준(만점 답안/감점) 포함.

· 부록   역할로 읽는 영어  [ ]명사 ( )형용사 { }부사.

 

정답 확인만 필요하시면 해설집은 없어도 됩니다. 빠른 채점용 정답 문제집에 들어 있습니다.

 

 

[내신영어/영어교과서분석] - [고2 영어2 내신] 비상 홍민표 1과 My Hobbies Define Me (문제집+해설집)

 

[고2 영어2 내신] 비상 홍민표 1과 My Hobbies Define Me (문제집+해설집)

취미가 곧 나를 말해 줍니다. 비상 영어2 1과 「My Hobbies Define Me」는 「단순 소일 ↔ 진지한 여가」와 취미가 주는 「도전·공동체·즐거움·기여」 네 가치로 짜여 있고, Go Beyond의 PCT(장거리 하이

greasy-grind.tistory.com

 

 

— Jay Reed @ Wood Cross

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